Past simple test ingliz tilida o’tgan zamonda tugagan harakatlar haqida gap tuzishni tekshiradigan 20 ta savoldan iborat. Savollar 10–16 yoshli maktab o’quvchilari va bilimini takrorlamoqchi bo’lgan kattalar uchun mos, izohlar esa o’zbekcha berilgan. Har savolda bitta javobni tanlang, harflarni yozib boring va oxiridagi javoblar bilan tekshiring.
Past Simple bo’yicha test savollari
Past Simple o’tmishda bo’lib tugagan harakat yoki holatni bildiradi. Dastlab vaqt ifodalari, oddiy gaplar va fe’llarning o’tgan zamon shakllarini tekshirib ko’ring.
- Qaysi so’zning ma’nosi “kecha” bo’lib, o’tgan vaqtni bildiradi?
A) Yesterday
B) Tomorrow
C) Now
D) Soon - Bo’sh joyga mos fe’lni qo’ying: “Aziz … football yesterday.”
A) play
B) played
C) plays
D) playing - “Go” fe’lining Past Simple shaklini toping.
A) goed
B) goes
C) went
D) going - “I … at home last night” gapida qaysi shakl kerak?
A) were
B) are
C) be
D) was - Gapni to’ldiring: “They … happy yesterday.”
A) were
B) was
C) is
D) am - “Have” fe’li o’tgan zamondagi darak gapda qanday shaklga o’tadi?
A) has
B) had
C) haved
D) having - “Study” fe’lining to’g’ri yozilgan o’tgan zamon shaklini belgilang.
A) studyed
B) studyied
C) studied
D) studying - “Stop” fe’liga o’tgan zamon qo’shimchasi qo’shilganda qaysi yozilish to’g’ri bo’ladi?
A) stoped
B) stopied
C) stoppped
D) stopped
Past simple test: so’roq va inkor gaplar
Oddiy fe’llar bilan so’roq gap tuzishda did, inkor gapda esa did not yoki uning qisqa shakli didn’t ishlatiladi. Ulardan keyin asosiy fe’l boshlang’ich shaklda keladi: masalan, go, play, read. Lekin be fe’lining was va were shakllari bilan gap tuzish tartibi boshqacha.
- “Malika watched TV yesterday” gapining inkor shaklini toping.
A) Malika didn’t watch TV yesterday.
B) Malika didn’t watched TV yesterday.
C) Malika doesn’t watched TV yesterday.
D) Malika not watched TV yesterday. - “You cleaned your room yesterday” gapini so’roq gapga aylantiring.
A) Do you cleaned your room yesterday?
B) Did you clean your room yesterday?
C) Did you cleaned your room yesterday?
D) Were you clean your room yesterday? - Bo’sh joyni to’ldiring: “Nodira … at school yesterday because she was at home.”
A) weren’t
B) didn’t be
C) wasn’t
D) doesn’t be - “They were in the garden” gapining so’roq shakli qaysi?
A) Did they were in the garden?
B) Was they in the garden?
C) Did they be in the garden?
D) Were they in the garden? - “Did you finish your homework?” savoliga tasdiq ma’nosidagi qisqa javobni tanlang.
A) Yes, I did.
B) Yes, I do.
C) Yes, I was.
D) Yes, I finished. - “Did Jasur … a notebook yesterday?” gapida qaysi fe’l shakli kerak?
A) bought
B) buy
C) buys
D) buying
Murakkabroq savollar: ma’no va gap tuzilishi
Endi gapni to’liq o’qing. Faqat fe’lga emas, vaqt ifodasi va so’roq so’zining ma’nosiga ham qarang; ayrim savollarda ikkita bo’sh joyni birga tekshirasiz.
- Javob “She was at the library” bo’lsa, joyni aniqlash uchun qanday savol beriladi?
A) When was Malika at the library?
B) Why was Malika at the library?
C) Where was Malika?
D) How was Malika? - “We visited our grandparents …” gapini “o’tgan yozda” ma’nosidagi ifoda bilan tugating.
A) next summer
B) tomorrow
C) next week
D) last summer - “Eat” fe’lining o’tgan zamon shakli bilan gapni to’ldiring: “We … apples after lunch yesterday.”
A) ate
B) eaten
C) eated
D) eating - Eshikni kim ochganini so’raydigan to’g’ri Past Simple savolini toping.
A) Who did opened the door?
B) Who opened the door?
C) Who did opens the door?
D) Who opening the door? - “Read” fe’lining Past Simple shakli qanday yoziladi?
A) readed
B) red
C) read
D) reading - Ikki bo’sh joy uchun mos juftlikni tanlang: “Yesterday Aziz … Malika at the market, and they … some apples.”
A) see / buy
B) saw / buy
C) see / bought
D) saw / bought
To’g’ri javoblar
Tanlagan harflaringizni quyidagi ro’yxat bilan solishtiring. Xato javob yoniga to’g’ri shaklni ham yozsangiz, aynan qaysi qoidani takrorlash kerakligi ko’rinadi.
- A) Yesterday — bu so’z “kecha” degani va o’tgan vaqtni bildiradi.
- B) Played — play to’g’ri fe’l bo’lgani uchun uning Past Simple shakliga -ed qo’shiladi.
- C) Went — go noto’g’ri fe’l, ya’ni uning o’tgan zamon shakli oddiy -ed qo’shimchasi bilan yasalmaydi.
- D) Was — o’tgan zamonda I bilan be fe’lining was shakli ishlatiladi.
- A) Were — they bilan o’tgan zamondagi holatni ifodalash uchun were kerak.
- B) Had — have fe’lining Past Simple shakli had bo’ladi.
- C) Studied — study so’zida undoshdan keyingi y harfi i ga almashib, -ed qo’shiladi.
- D) Stopped — stop fe’liga -ed qo’shilganda oxirgi p harfi ikkilantiriladi.
- A) Malika didn’t watch TV yesterday. — didn’t o’tgan zamonni bildirgani uchun undan keyin watch boshlang’ich shaklda keladi.
- B) Did you clean your room yesterday? — so’roq gapda did egadan oldin, clean esa egadan keyin boshlang’ich shaklda turadi.
- C) Wasn’t — Nodira uyda bo’lgani aytilgan, shuning uchun uning maktabda bo’lmaganini was not ning qisqa shakli bildiradi.
- D) Were they in the garden? — bu gapda so’roq tuzish uchun were egadan oldinga o’tadi va did kerak bo’lmaydi.
- A) Yes, I did. — did bilan berilgan savolga tasdiq ma’nosidagi qisqa javobda ham did ishlatiladi.
- B) Buy — savoldagi did dan keyin bought emas, fe’lning boshlang’ich shakli buy keladi.
- C) Where was Malika? — where “qayerda” degani bo’lib, Malikaning joyini so’raydi.
- D) Last summer — bu birikma “o’tgan yozda” degani va gapdagi tugagan harakat vaqtini ko’rsatadi.
- A) Ate — eat fe’lining Past Simple shakli ate bo’ladi.
- B) Who opened the door? — bu yerda who harakatni bajargan shaxsni so’rayotgani uchun oddiy tasdiq mazmunidagi savolda did qo’shilmaydi.
- C) Read — bu fe’lning boshlang’ich va o’tgan zamon shakllari bir xil yoziladi, ammo talaffuzi farq qiladi.
- D) Saw / bought — kechagi voqeani ifodalagan ikkala harakat uchun ham o’tgan zamon shakllari kerak.
Natijangizni baholang
Har bir to’g’ri javob uchun bir ball qo’ying. Quyidagi mezonlar mashqdagi natijangizni tushunishga yordam beradi, lekin umumiy ingliz tili darajangizni belgilamaydi.
- 0–9 ta to’g’ri javob: asosiy shakllarni yana mashq qiling; avval was/were, keyin oddiy fe’llarning darak, inkor va so’roq shakllarini takrorlang.
- 10–15 ta to’g’ri javob: asoslarni tushungansiz; xatolaringizga qarab noto’g’ri fe’llarni yoki did bilan gap tuzishni mustahkamlang.
- 16–20 ta to’g’ri javob: savollarni yaxshi bajardingiz; endi kecha qilgan ishlaringiz haqida bir nechta bog’langan gap yozib ko’ring.
Xato qilgan har bir gapingizni darak, inkor va so’roq shaklida qayta yozing: bitta misol orqali uch xil tuzilishni mashq qilasiz.
Ko’p beriladigan savollar
Nega “didn’t went” emas, “didn’t go” yoziladi?
Chunki o’tgan zamon ma’nosini didn’t allaqachon bildirib turadi, asosiy fe’l esa boshlang’ich shaklda qoladi. Shu sabab didn’t go va didn’t play to’g’ri tuzilgan birikmalardir.
“Was” va “were” bilan ham “did” ishlatamanmi?
Oddiy Past Simple so’roq va inkor gaplarida was hamda were bilan did ishlatmaysiz. Masalan, Were you at home? deb so’raysiz, inkor gapda esa I wasn’t at home deysiz.
Testni qayta yechishda javoblarni yodlab olmaslik uchun nima qilay?
Har bir tanlovingizning sababini o’zbekcha tushuntirib yozing. Keyin gapdagi ism yoki harakatni almashtirib, shu qoida asosida yangi misol tuzing va javobini tekshiring.