Past continuous test o’tgan zamonda davom etayotgan harakatni ifodalash bo’yicha 20 ta savoldan iborat. U 10–16 yoshdagi maktab o’quvchilari va bilimini tekshirmoqchi bo’lgan kattalar uchun mos. Har savolda bitta javobni tanlang, javoblaringizni yozib boring va oxiridagi izohlar bilan tekshiring.
Past continuous test savollari: sodda gaplar
Dastlab yordamchi fe’llarni eslang: I, he, she, it bilan was, you, we, they bilan were ishlatiladi. Ulardan keyin asosiy fe’lga -ing qo’shiladi: was reading — o’qiyotgan edi.
- “Men kitob o’qiyotgan edim” gapini to’ldiring: I ___ a book.
A) was reading
B) were reading
C) was read
D) reading was - Bolalar o’ynayotgan edi. To’g’ri shaklni tanlang: They ___ in the yard.
A) was playing
B) were playing
C) were play
D) playing were - “U uxlamayotgan edi” ma’nosini qaysi gap beradi?
A) She was sleeping.
B) She were not sleeping.
C) She was not sleeping.
D) She did not sleeping. - Siz ovqat tayyorlayotgan edingizmi? So’roq gapni to’ldiring: ___ you cooking?
A) Was
B) Did
C) Are
D) Were - Aziz uy vazifasini bajarayotgan edi. Mos variantni belgilang: Aziz ___ his homework.
A) was doing
B) were doing
C) was do
D) doing was - “Biz kutayotgan edik” gapida qaysi yordamchi fe’l kerak: We ___ waiting?
A) was
B) is
C) were
D) am - “Ular televizor ko’rmayotgan edi” gapini to’ldiring: They ___ watching TV.
A) was not
B) were not
C) did not
D) are not
So’roq, inkor va gap tuzilishi
Endi gapdagi so’zlar tartibiga e’tibor bering. So’roq gapda was yoki were egadan oldinga chiqadi; inkor gapda esa shu yordamchi fe’ldan keyin not keladi.
- Malika qo’shiq aytayotgan edimi? Bo’sh joyni to’ldiring: ___ Malika singing?
A) Were
B) Did
C) Does
D) Was - “Siz nima qilayotgan edingiz?” savolining to’g’ri tuzilishini toping: What ___ you ___?
A) was / doing
B) were / doing
C) did / doing
D) were / do - Kecha kechqurun yomg’ir yog’ayotgan edi. Gapni to’ldiring: It ___ yesterday evening.
A) was raining
B) were raining
C) was rain
D) raining was - “Ular avtobusni kutayotgan edimi?” gapining to’g’ri tarjimasini belgilang.
A) Was they waiting for the bus?
B) Did they waiting for the bus?
C) Were waiting they for the bus?
D) Were they waiting for the bus? - “Men yozayotgan edim” gapini inkor shakliga aylantiring: I was writing.
A) I did not writing.
B) I were not writing.
C) I was not writing.
D) I not was writing. - Ikki harakat bir vaqtda davom etgan. Gapni to’ldiring: Nodira ___ dinner while we ___ the dishes.
A) was cooking / were washing
B) were cooking / was washing
C) was cook / were washing
D) was cooking / were wash - “Jasur yugurayotgan edi” gapida to’g’ri yozilgan fe’lni tanlang: Jasur was ___.
A) runing
B) run
C) ran
D) running
Vaziyatni tushunish va xatoni topish
Bu savollarda faqat yordamchi fe’lni topish yetmaydi. Gapning ma’nosi, harakatning davom etgani va -ing shaklining yozilishiga birgalikda qarang.
- “Mushuk divanda yotgan edi” gapini to’ldiring. Berilgan fe’l — lie: The cat was ___ on the sofa.
A) lieing
B) lie
C) lying
D) lay - Aziz va Malika birgalikda dars qilayotgan edi. Gapni to’ldiring: Aziz and Malika ___ studying together.
A) was
B) were
C) is
D) am - “Men kelganimda, ular shaxmat o’ynayotgan edi” gapining aniq tarjimasini toping.
A) When I arrived, they were playing football.
B) When I arrived, they were watching chess.
C) When I arrived, they were not playing chess.
D) When I arrived, they were playing chess. - “We was sitting in the classroom” gapidagi xatoni tuzating.
A) We was sit in the classroom.
B) We were sat in the classroom.
C) We were sitting in the classroom.
D) We sitting were in the classroom. - “Was Malika reading?” savoliga qisqa tasdiq javobini tanlang.
A) Yes, she were.
B) Yes, she was.
C) Yes, she did.
D) Yes, she is. - “Men do’stimni kutayotgan edim, shu payt telefonim jiringladi” mazmunini qaysi gap beradi?
A) I was waiting for my friend when my phone rang.
B) I were waiting for my friend when my phone rang.
C) I was wait for my friend when my phone rang.
D) I waiting was for my friend when my phone rang.
To’g’ri javoblar
Avval barcha savollarni tugating. Keyin har bir to’g’ri javob uchun bir ball qo’ying; xato qilgan joyingizda faqat harfni emas, izohni ham o’qing.
- A) I was reading a book to’g’ri, chunki I bilan was va fe’lning -ing shakli keladi.
- B) They were playing in the yard to’g’ri, chunki they uchun were tanlanadi.
- C) She was not sleeping to’g’ri, chunki inkor ma’nosini was dan keyingi not bildiradi.
- D) Were you cooking? to’g’ri, chunki you bilan kelgan were so’roq gapda egadan oldin turadi.
- A) Aziz was doing his homework to’g’ri, chunki Aziz bitta shaxs va unga was doing mos keladi.
- C) We were waiting to’g’ri, chunki we olmoshi bilan were ishlatiladi.
- B) They were not watching TV to’g’ri, chunki they uchun inkor shakli were not bo’ladi.
- D) Was Malika singing? to’g’ri, chunki bitta shaxs haqidagi bu savol was bilan boshlanadi.
- B) What were you doing? to’g’ri, chunki savol so’zidan keyin yordamchi fe’l, ega va doing keladi.
- A) It was raining yesterday evening to’g’ri, chunki it bilan was raining shakli ishlatiladi.
- D) Were they waiting for the bus? to’g’ri, chunki so’roq gapning tartibi were + they + waiting bo’ladi.
- C) I was not writing to’g’ri, chunki tasdiq gapni inkorga aylantirganda was dan keyin not qo’shiladi.
- A) Was cooking / were washing to’g’ri, chunki Nodira bilan was, we bilan esa were keladi.
- D) Running to’g’ri, chunki run fe’liga -ing qo’shilganda oxirgi n harfi ikkilantiriladi.
- C) Lying to’g’ri, chunki lie fe’lining oxiridagi ie harflari -ing oldidan y ga almashadi.
- B) Aziz and Malika were studying together to’g’ri, chunki ikki kishidan iborat ega bilan were keladi.
- D) When I arrived, they were playing chess to’g’ri, chunki kelish paytida shaxmat o’yini davom etayotgan edi.
- C) We were sitting in the classroom to’g’ri, chunki asl gapdagi was o’rniga were qo’yish kerak.
- B) Yes, she was to’g’ri, chunki qisqa javobda savoldagi was yordamchi fe’li saqlanadi.
- A) I was waiting for my friend when my phone rang to’g’ri, chunki kutish davom etayotgan harakatni, telefon jiringlashi esa uning orasida yuz bergan voqeani bildiradi.
Natijangizni baholang
Quyidagi oraliqlar shu mashq uchun berilgan, ular rasmiy baholash mezoni emas. Javobni oldindan ko’rgan bo’lsangiz, o’sha savolni keyinroq mustaqil qayta bajaring.
- 0–7 ta to’g’ri javob — boshlang’ich bosqich. Was va were tanlashni takrorlang, so’ng bitta gapni tasdiq, inkor va so’roq shaklida yozing.
- 8–14 ta to’g’ri javob — asoslar shakllangan. Xatolaringizni guruhlang: yordamchi fe’l, so’z tartibi yoki -ing yozilishi; eng ko’p adashgan guruhingizni mashq qiling.
- 15–20 ta to’g’ri javob — yaxshi o’zlashtirgansiz. Endi o’tmishda bir vaqtda davom etgan ikki harakat haqida mustaqil gaplar tuzing va ularni tekshiring.
Xato qilgan savolingizga o’xshash, lekin boshqa harakat qatnashgan bitta gap yozing: tayyor javobni eslashdan ko’ra qoidani qo’llash foydaliroq.
Ko’p beriladigan savollar
Past continuous test uchun qaysi qoidalarni takrorlash kerak?
Was/were + fe’lning -ing shakli tuzilishini, inkor va so’roq tartibini takrorlang. Har bir egaga mos yordamchi fe’lni tanlashni ham mashq qiling: masalan, she was, ammo they were.
Past Continuous bilan Past Simple o’rtasidagi farq nima?
Past Continuous o’tmishdagi muayyan paytda davom etayotgan harakatni, Past Simple esa o’tmishda yuz bergan voqeani ifodalaydi. I was reading when Malika called gapida o’qish davom etayotgan edi, Malikaning qo’ng’irog’i esa shu paytda yuz berdi.
When yoki while so’zini ko’rsam, darhol Past Continuous tanlaymanmi?
Yo’q, faqat shu so’zlarga qarab zamonni tanlamang. Gapda harakat davom etayotganmi yoki voqea sodir bo’lganmi, avval shuni aniqlang; masalan, when my phone rang qismida Past Simple ishlatilgan.