Quyidagi future simple test ingliz tilida kelajak haqida gap tuzishni tekshiradigan 20 ta savoldan iborat, izohlar esa o’zbekcha berilgan. Savollar 10–16 yoshdagi maktab o’quvchilari va mavzuni takrorlayotgan kattalar uchun mos. Har bir savolda bitta variantni tanlang, javoblaringizni yozib boring va oxiridagi jadval orqali tekshiring.
Future Simple bo’yicha test savollari
Bo’sh joyli gaplarda uni to’ldiradigan variantni belgilang. Qolgan topshiriqlarda esa tarjima, gap tuzilishi yoki vaziyatga mos javobni tanlang; avval javoblar jadvaliga qaramay ishlang.
| Raqam | Savol va javob variantlari |
|---|---|
| 1 | Future Simple darak gapining asosiy tuzilishi qanday? A) Ega + will + fe’lning asosiy shakli B) Ega + will + fe’lning -ing shakli C) Ega + will + fe’lning o’tgan zamon shakli D) Ega + will + to + fe’l |
| 2 | Bo’sh joyni to’ldiring: I ___ visit my grandmother tomorrow. A) did B) was C) will D) am |
| 3 | She will ___ a book tomorrow. Qaysi shakl mos? A) reads B) read C) reading D) to read |
| 4 | Tomorrow so’zining ma’nosini toping. A) Kecha B) Har kuni C) Hozir D) Ertaga |
| 5 | “Ular ertaga futbol o’ynaydi” gapining Future Simple shaklidagi tarjimasini belgilang. A) They played football yesterday. B) They will play football tomorrow. C) They play football every day. D) They are playing football now. |
| 6 | Will not birikmasining qisqartmasi qanday yoziladi? A) Won’t B) Don’t C) Isn’t D) Didn’t |
| 7 | We ___ go to school tomorrow. Gapni Future Simple inkor shakliga keltiring. A) doesn’t B) aren’t C) didn’t D) won’t |
| 8 | Future Simple so’roq gapida odatiy so’z tartibi qanday? A) Ega + will + fe’l? B) Do + ega + will + fe’l? C) Will + ega + fe’lning asosiy shakli? D) Will + fe’lning asosiy shakli + ega? |
| 9 | Will Malika come tomorrow? Savolga tasdiq qisqa javobni tanlang. A) Yes, she does. B) Yes, she is. C) Yes, she will. D) Yes, she did. |
| 10 | Will they help us? Savolga inkor qisqa javobni belgilang. A) No, they don’t. B) No, they aren’t. C) No, they didn’t. D) No, they won’t. |
| 11 | I’ll call you later. Gapidagi I’ll nimaning qisqartmasi? A) I will B) I am C) I have D) I would |
| 12 | Future Simple da grammatik jihatdan to’g’ri yozilgan gapni toping. A) He will helps his father. B) He will help his father. C) He will helping his father. D) He will to help his father. |
| 13 | Aziz will bring a notebook. Gapini so’roq shakliga aylantiring. A) Does Aziz will bring a notebook? B) Will Aziz brings a notebook? C) Aziz will brings a notebook? D) Will Aziz bring a notebook? |
| 14 | They will visit us. Gapining inkor shaklini belgilang. A) They don’t will visit us. B) They will not visit us. C) They will not visited us. D) They not will visit us. |
| 15 | “Siz qachon kelasiz?” savolining Future Simple shaklidagi tarjimasini toping. A) When you will come? B) When do you will come? C) When will you come? D) When will come you? |
| 16 | Telefon jiringladi. Shu zahoti javob berishga qaror qildingiz. Qaysi gap mos? A) I’ll answer it. B) I answered it yesterday. C) I answer it every day. D) I won’t answer it. |
| 17 | Kelajak haqidagi taxminni bildiradigan gapni tanlang. A) I think it rained yesterday. B) I think it will rain tomorrow. C) It rains here every spring. D) It is raining now. |
| 18 | Do’stingizga kitobini ertaga qaytarishga va’da bermoqchisiz. Qaysi gap mos? A) I returned your book yesterday. B) I return your book every week. C) I won’t return your book tomorrow. D) I’ll return your book tomorrow. |
| 19 | Gapdagi xatoni to’g’rilang: Where will they to meet? A) Where will they meet? B) Where they will meet? C) Where will they meets? D) Where do they will meet? |
| 20 | Will you help me with this exercise? So’roviga yordam berishga rozilik bildiradigan javobni tanlang. A) No, I won’t. B) I helped you yesterday. C) Yes, I’ll help you. D) I don’t help with exercises. |
Gap tuzishda nimalarga e’tibor berish kerak?
Javoblarni belgilab bo’lgach, quyidagi izohlarni oching. Ular fe’l shakli, inkor, so’roq va vaziyatga mos gap tanlashni tushunishga yordam beradi.
Will dan keyin fe’l qanday keladi?
Will dan keyin fe’lning asosiy shakli keladi. Ega he yoki she bo’lsa ham, fe’lga -s qo’shilmaydi. Masalan, She will read a book gapida read o’zgarmaydi; bu qoida 3- va 12-savollarni tekshirishga yordam beradi.
O’zingiz gap tuzganda, avval egani yozing, keyin will va harakatni bildiradigan fe’lni qo’ying. Shu tartibni saqlasangiz, ortiqcha to yoki -ing qo’shib yubormaysiz.
Inkor gapda qaysi qism o’zgaradi?
Inkor uchun will dan keyin not qo’yiladi. Will not o’rniga won’t deb yozish ham mumkin, lekin asosiy fe’l o’zgarmaydi. Masalan, They will visit us gapining inkori They will not visit us bo’ladi.
Don’t va doesn’t shakllarini will bilan birga ishlatmang. Future Simple gapini inkorga aylantirayotganda will not yoki won’t yetarli.
So’roq gapni qanday tartibda tuzamiz?
Oddiy so’roqda will egadan oldinga o’tadi. Will Aziz bring a notebook? gapida avval yordamchi fe’l, keyin ega va asosiy fe’l kelgan. When yoki where bilan boshlangan savollarda shu so’zlar will dan oldin turadi.
Masalan, When will you come? savolida tartibni alohida kuzating: so’roq so’zi, will, ega, asosiy fe’l. Savol tuzish uchun qo’shimcha do kerak emas.
Vaziyat gap tanlashga qanday yordam beradi?
Faqat grammatik shaklga emas, gapning ma’nosiga ham qarang. Will suhbat paytida qabul qilingan qarorni, va’dani yoki kelajak haqidagi taxminni bildira oladi. Telefon jiringlaganda I’ll answer it deyish shu zahotiyoq qabul qilingan qarorni ifodalaydi.
Va’da haqidagi topshiriqda esa bajarishga rozilik ma’nosini izlang. Won’t qatnashgan variant grammatik jihatdan to’g’ri bo’lishi mumkin, ammo u harakat bajarilmasligini bildiradi.
Natijangizni baholang
Oxiridagi jadval bilan tekshirganda har bir to’g’ri javob uchun bir ball hisoblang. Quyidagi chegaralar faqat shu mashqdagi natijangizni baholash uchun berilgan.
- 0–9 ta to’g’ri javob: asosiy tuzilishni yana mashq qiling; bitta darak gapdan inkor va so’roq gap tuzib ko’ring.
- 10–15 ta to’g’ri javob: asosni tushungansiz; xato javoblaringizni fe’l shakli, so’z tartibi va ma’no bo’yicha ajrating.
- 16–20 ta to’g’ri javob: mavzuni yaxshi o’zlashtirgansiz; endi ertangi kun haqida o’zingiz mustaqil gaplar yozing.
Ko’p beriladigan savollar
Bu testni boshlang’ich bilim bilan ishlash mumkinmi?
Ha, dastlabki savollar asosiy gap tuzilishidan boshlanadi. Keyingi topshiriqlarda esa tarjima va vaziyatni tushunish talab etiladi, shuning uchun tanish bo’lmagan so’zlarni alohida yozib boring.
Future Simple gapida tomorrow doim bo’lishi kerakmi?
Yo’q, tomorrow so’zi har bir gapda bo’lishi shart emas. Kelajak ma’nosi suhbatdan tushunarli bo’lishi mumkin; masalan, telefon jiringlaganda aytilgan I’ll answer it gapiga bu so’z kerak emas.
Future simple test natijasini qanday yaxshilash mumkin?
Xato qilgan savolingizdagi qoidaga mos yangi gap tuzing. So’ng uni inkor va so’roq shakliga aylantiring: shu mashq faqat variantni eslab qolishdan ko’ra, gap tuzilishini tushunishga yordam beradi.
To’g’ri javoblar
| Savol | Javob | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | A) | Darak gapda egadan keyin will va fe’lning asosiy shakli keladi. |
| 2 | C) | I will visit birikmasi kelajakdagi harakatni bildiradi. |
| 3 | B) | Will dan keyin read fe’li qo’shimchasiz keladi. |
| 4 | D) | Tomorrow o’zbekchada ertaga degani. |
| 5 | B) | They will play football tomorrow berilgan gapning kelajak ma’nosini ifodalaydi. |
| 6 | A) | Will not qisqartirilganda won’t shaklida yoziladi. |
| 7 | D) | Won’t go birikmasi Future Simple inkor shaklini hosil qiladi. |
| 8 | C) | Oddiy so’roq gapda will egadan oldin, asosiy fe’l esa egadan keyin keladi. |
| 9 | C) | Will bilan berilgan savolga tasdiq qisqa javobda ham will ishlatiladi. |
| 10 | D) | No, they won’t javobi kelajakdagi harakatni inkor etadi. |
| 11 | A) | I’ll shakli I will birikmasining qisqartmasidir. |
| 12 | B) | He ega bo’lsa ham, will dan keyingi help fe’liga -s qo’shilmaydi. |
| 13 | D) | So’roq tuzishda will Aziz egasidan oldinga o’tadi, bring esa o’zgarmaydi. |
| 14 | B) | Will dan keyin not qo’yish orqali gap inkor shakliga o’tadi. |
| 15 | C) | When bilan boshlangan bu savolda undan keyin will, you va come keladi. |
| 16 | A) | I’ll answer it gapida so’zlovchi telefon qo’ng’irog’iga javob berishga shu paytda qaror qilmoqda. |
| 17 | B) | I think it will rain tomorrow gapi ertangi ob-havo haqidagi taxminni ifodalaydi. |
| 18 | D) | I’ll return your book tomorrow kitobni ertaga qaytarish va’dasiga mos keladi. |
| 19 | A) | Where will they meet? gapida so’z tartibi to’g’ri va meet oldidan ortiqcha to olib tashlangan. |
| 20 | C) | Yes, I’ll help you javobi yordam berishga rozilikni aniq bildiradi. |