To be test: 20 ta test savollari javoblari bilan

To be test — ingliz tilidagi am, is, are, was, were shakllarini tekshiradigan, 20 ta savoldan iborat mashq. Test 10–16 yoshli maktab o’quvchilari va bilimini sinab ko’rmoqchi bo’lgan kattalar uchun mos. Javoblaringizni yozib boring, keyin sahifa oxiridagi jadval bilan solishtiring.

To be fe’li bo’yicha test savollari

Har bir savolda faqat bitta to’g’ri javob bor. Bo’sh joyga mos shaklni yoki topshiriqqa mos gapni tanlang; ayniqsa, gap kim haqida va qaysi zamonda aytilganiga e’tibor bering.

№	Savol va javob variantlari
1	Bo’sh joyni to’ldiring: I ___ a pupil. A) am B) is C) are D) be
2	Mos shaklni tanlang: She ___ my sister. A) am B) is C) are D) be
3	Gapni tugating: They ___ at school. A) is B) am C) are D) be
4	Bo’sh joyga nima qo’yiladi? It ___ a book. A) are B) be C) am D) is
5	Mos shaklni belgilang: You ___ my friend. A) is B) are C) am D) be
6	Gapni to’ldiring: We ___ in the classroom. A) are B) am C) is D) be
7	“He is tired” gapining inkor shaklini toping. A) He not is tired. B) He are not tired. C) He am not tired. D) He is not tired.
8	Qaysi inkor gap to’g’ri tuzilgan? A) I is not late. B) I not am late. C) I am not late. D) I are not late.
9	“You are ready” gapini so’roq shakliga aylantiring. A) Are you ready? B) Is you ready? C) Am you ready? D) Do you are ready?
10	Bo’sh joyni to’ldiring: ___ she at home? A) Am B) Are C) Is D) Be
11	“They are happy” gapining so’roq shaklini belgilang. A) Is they happy? B) Are they happy? C) Do they are happy? D) Am they happy?
12	“Are you a pupil?” savoliga tasdiq ma’nosidagi qisqa javobni tanlang. A) Yes, I is. B) Yes, I are. C) Yes, I be. D) Yes, I am.
13	“Is he your brother?” savoliga inkor ma’nosidagi qisqa javobni toping. A) No, he aren’t. B) No, he not. C) No, he isn’t. D) No, he am not.
14	“They are not busy” gapining to’g’ri qisqartirilgan shakli qaysi? A) They isn’t busy. B) They amn’t busy. C) They not’re busy. D) They aren’t busy.
15	Kecha haqida aytilgan gapni to’ldiring: I ___ at home yesterday. A) was B) were C) am D) are
16	O’tgan zamonga mos shaklni tanlang: We ___ at school yesterday. A) was B) were C) is D) am
17	“She was at school yesterday” gapining inkor shaklini toping. A) She weren’t at school yesterday. B) She not was at school yesterday. C) She isn’t at school yesterday. D) She wasn’t at school yesterday.
18	Kecha haqida so’rash uchun bo’sh joyga nima qo’yiladi? ___ you at home yesterday? A) Was B) Were C) Are D) Is
19	Bitta kitob haqida gap ketyapti: There ___ a book on the desk. A) are B) am C) is D) be
20	Bir nechta qalam haqida aytilgan gapni to’ldiring: There ___ pencils in the box. A) are B) is C) am D) be

Chalkashishi mumkin bo’lgan to’rtta holat

Quyidagi izohlarni savollarni mustaqil yechib bo’lgach o’qing. Ular xato qayerdan kelganini tushunishga yordam beradi; shunchaki javob harfini yodlash esa boshqa gapda sizni adashtirishi mumkin.

Olmosh o’zgarsa, fe’l ham o’zgaradimi?

Hozirgi zamonda to be shakli gapning egasiga, ya’ni kim yoki nima haqida gap ketayotganiga bog’liq. I bilan am, he, she, it bilan is, you, we, they bilan are ishlatiladi. Masalan, Malika o’zi haqida I am happy, dugonasi haqida esa She is happy deydi. O’zbekchaga tarjimada alohida fe’l ko’rinmasa ham, inglizcha bunday gapda uni tashlab ketmang.

Inkor va so’roq gapda so’zlar qayerga o’tadi?

Inkor gapda not so’zi to be shaklidan keyin keladi. So’roq gapda esa fe’l egadan oldinga chiqadi: Aziz is here gapidan Is Aziz here? savoli hosil bo’ladi. Bunday sodda gapga do yoki does qo’shmaysiz. Mashq uchun avval bitta darak gap yozing, keyin undan inkor va so’roq gap tuzing.

Qisqa javobda nega olmosh almashadi?

Savoldagi you sizga qaratilgan bo’lsa, o’zingiz haqingizda javob berganda I ishlatasiz. Shuning uchun qisqa javobda savoldagi fe’lni ko’r-ko’rona takrorlash yetmaydi: olmoshga mos shaklni tanlash kerak. Is Malika ready? savoliga esa tasdiq javobi Yes, she is bo’ladi. Avval kim javob berayotganini aniqlang.

O’tgan zamon bilan mavjudlik gaplarini qanday ajratamiz?

Yesterday “kecha” degani, shu sababli testdagi bu so’z qatnashgan gaplarda o’tgan zamon kerak. I, he, she, it bilan was, you, we, they bilan were qo’llanadi. There is va there are esa biror joyda narsa borligini bildiradi: hozirgi zamonda bitta sanaladigan narsa uchun is, ko’plik uchun are tanlanadi. Bunday savolda faqat olmoshni emas, tilga olingan narsaning birlik yoki ko’pligini ham tekshiring.

Natijangizni baholang

Har bir to’g’ri javob uchun bir ball yozing. Quyidagi baholash ushbu mashq uchun mo’ljallangan; u ingliz tilini umumiy bilish darajangizni belgilamaydi.

• 0–9 ta to’g’ri javob — asoslarni qayta mashq qiling. Avval olmoshlarni am, is, are bilan juftlab yozing, so’ng har biriga bittadan sodda gap tuzing.
• 10–15 ta to’g’ri javob — asoslar bor, ayrim shakllar chalkashyapti. Xatolaringizni inkor, so’roq va o’tgan zamon guruhlariga ajrating; ko’proq adashgan guruhingizni takrorlang.
• 16–20 ta to’g’ri javob — bu mashqni yaxshi bajardingiz. Endi tayyor variantlarsiz gap tuzing va ularni so’roq hamda inkor shakliga aylantirib ko’ring.

Ko’p beriladigan savollar

To be test savollarini lug’atsiz yechsa bo’ladimi?

Ha, tanish so’zlar bilan tuzilgan savollarni lug’atsiz yechib ko’rishingiz mumkin. Notanish so’z gap ma’nosini tushunishga xalaqit bersa, uning tarjimasini tekshiring, ammo fe’l shaklini o’zingiz tanlang.

Nega “you” bitta kishini bildirsa ham “are” ishlatiladi?

Ingliz tilida hozirgi zamondagi you bilan are ishlatiladi, u bitta kishiga yoki bir nechta kishiga qaratilgan bo’lishi mumkin. Shuning uchun shaklni o’zbekcha “sen” yoki “siz” tarjimasiga qarab almashtirmang.

Xato chiqqan savollarni qanday takrorlagan ma’qul?

Xato gapni to’g’ri shaklda qayta yozib, tanlovingiz sababini o’zbekcha tushuntiring. Keyin egani yoki zamonni o’zgartirib yangi gap tuzing: shu yo’l bilan qoidani boshqa vaziyatda ham qo’llab ko’rasiz.

To’g’ri javoblar

Jadvalni belgilagan variantlaringiz bilan solishtiring. Xato javob yoniga faqat to’g’ri harfni emas, uning qisqa sababini ham yozib qo’ying.

№	Javob	Nega to’g’ri?
1	A) am	Hozirgi zamonda I olmoshi bilan am ishlatiladi.
2	B) is	She olmoshiga hozirgi zamonda is mos keladi.
3	C) are	They olmoshi bilan are qo’llanadi.
4	D) is	Bitta narsani bildirgan it bilan is ishlatiladi.
5	B) are	You olmoshiga mos hozirgi zamon shakli are bo’ladi.
6	A) are	We bilan hozirgi zamonda are kerak.
7	D) He is not tired.	Inkor ma’nosini beruvchi not so’zi is dan keyin keladi.
8	C) I am not late.	I bilan am tanlanadi va undan keyin not qo’yiladi.
9	A) Are you ready?	So’roq gap tuzish uchun are fe’li you dan oldinga o’tadi.
10	C) Is	She bilan ishlatiladigan is so’roq gap boshiga chiqadi.
11	B) Are they happy?	They bilan are saqlanadi, lekin so’roqda egadan oldin keladi.
12	D) Yes, I am.	Sizga qaratilgan savolga o’zingiz haqingizda javob berganingiz uchun I am ishlatiladi.
13	C) No, he isn’t.	He bilan inkor qisqa javobda is not ning qisqartmasi isn’t keladi.
14	D) They aren’t busy.	Are not birikmasining qisqartirilgan shakli aren’t bo’ladi.
15	A) was	Kecha haqida aytilgan gapda I bilan was qo’llanadi.
16	B) were	O’tgan zamonda we olmoshiga were mos keladi.
17	D) She wasn’t at school yesterday.	She was birikmasining inkor shakli she was not yoki she wasn’t bo’ladi.
18	B) Were	O’tgan zamon so’rog’ida you dan oldin were keladi.
19	C) is	A book bitta kitobni bildirgani uchun there is tanlanadi.
20	A) are	Pencils ko’plikda kelgani uchun mavjudlik gapida there are ishlatiladi.