Ingliz tili zamonlari testi 20 ta savoldan iborat bo’lib, 10–16 yoshli maktab o’quvchilari va bilimini tekshirmoqchi bo’lgan kattalar uchun tuzilgan. Har bir gapdagi bo’sh joyga mos bitta javobni tanlang. Avval mustaqil ishlang, keyin savol ostidagi yopiq javobni oching; batafsil izohlar alohida bo’limda berilgan.
Ingliz tili zamonlari bo’yicha test savollari
- Har kungi odatni ifodalash uchun qaysi shakl mos: “Aziz … to school every day”?
A) walks
B) walked
C) is walking
D) has walked
Javobni ko’rish
A) walks.
- Ayni paytda davom etayotgan harakatni tanlang: “The children … in the yard right now.”
A) played
B) play
C) are playing
D) have played
Javobni ko’rish
C) are playing.
- Gap kechagi voqea haqida: “We … our grandparents yesterday.” Bo’sh joyni to’ldiring.
A) visit
B) visited
C) are visiting
D) will visit
Javobni ko’rish
B) visited.
- Ertaga aynan shu paytda davom etadigan harakatni toping: “At this time tomorrow, Malika … for her English exam.”
A) studied
B) was studying
C) studies
D) will be studying
Javobni ko’rish
D) will be studying.
- Derazadan tashqariga qarab aytilgan gapni to’ldiring: “Look! It … outside.”
A) rained
B) is raining
C) rains
D) had rained
Javobni ko’rish
B) is raining.
- Kecha kechqurungi muayyan paytda davom etgan ishni belgilang: “At eight o’clock last night, I … a book.”
A) was reading
B) am reading
C) will read
D) have read
Javobni ko’rish
A) was reading.
- Jasur hanuz shu yerda yashaydi: “Jasur … in this mahalla since childhood.” Qaysi javob mos?
A) lives
B) is living
C) had lived
D) has lived
Javobni ko’rish
D) has lived.
- Avtobus kelgunicha ular ketib bo’lgan edi: “They … before the bus arrived.”
A) leave
B) have left
C) had left
D) are leaving
Javobni ko’rish
C) had left.
- Kelajak uchun berilgan va’dani to’ldiring: “I promise I … you with your homework tomorrow.”
A) will help
B) helped
C) was helping
D) had helped
Javobni ko’rish
A) will help.
- Ish endigina tugadi va natijasi hozir tayyor: “Nodira … just … her homework.”
A) is / finishing
B) does / finish
C) will / finish
D) has / finished
Javobni ko’rish
D) has / finished.
- Odat haqidagi inkor gapni to’g’ri tuzing: “I … coffee in the evening.”
A) does not drink
B) am not drink
C) do not drink
D) have not drink
Javobni ko’rish
C) do not drink.
- Bola hozir uxlamayotganini qanday aytasiz: “The baby … now”?
A) does not sleeping
B) is not sleeping
C) did not sleeping
D) has not sleeping
Javobni ko’rish
B) is not sleeping.
- O’tgan yakshanbaga oid inkor gapni to’ldiring: “We … to the market last Sunday.”
A) do not go
B) have not went
C) did not went
D) did not go
Javobni ko’rish
D) did not go.
- Hozirgacha bo’lgan tajriba haqida so’rang: “… you ever … an English story?”
A) Did / readed
B) Have / read
C) Has / read
D) Are / read
Javobni ko’rish
B) Have / read.
- Telefon jiringlaganida ovqat tayyorlash davom etayotgan edi: “I … dinner when the phone rang.”
A) was cooking
B) am cooking
C) will cook
D) have cooked
Javobni ko’rish
A) was cooking.
- Ish kelasi jumagacha tugab bo’lishini bildiring: “By next Friday, we … the project.”
A) had completed
B) were completing
C) will have completed
D) have completed
Javobni ko’rish
C) will have completed.
- Aziz ertalab boshlagan ishini hali ham davom ettiryapti: “Aziz … on this task since morning.”
A) is work
B) has been working
C) was work
D) will have worked
Javobni ko’rish
B) has been working.
- Harakat boshlangan vaqtni ko’rsatish uchun mos so’zni tanlang: “Malika has studied English … September.”
A) for
B) ago
C) since
D) during
Javobni ko’rish
C) since.
- Poyezdning doimiy jadvali aytilmoqda. Oddiy hozirgi zamondagi to’g’ri shaklni toping: “The train … at seven every morning.”
A) leave
B) leaving
C) have left
D) leaves
Javobni ko’rish
D) leaves.
- Kelajakdagi ehtimoliy shartni ifodalang: “If it … tomorrow, we will stay at home.”
A) rains
B) will rain
C) rained
D) has rain
Javobni ko’rish
A) rains.
To’g’ri javoblar
Ingliz tili zamonlari testini ishlab bo’lgach, tanlovlaringizni quyidagi izohlar bilan solishtiring. Xato javob yoniga faqat harfni emas, adashgan qoidangizni ham yozib qo’ying.
Javoblar va izohlarni ko’rish
- A) walks — har kuni takrorlanadigan harakat oddiy hozirgi zamonda ifodalanadi, Aziz esa birlikdagi uchinchi shaxs bo’lgani uchun fe’lga -s qo’shiladi.
- C) are playing — ayni damda davom etayotgan harakat uchun hozirgi davom zamoni kerak, ko’plikdagi ega bilan esa are ishlatiladi.
- B) visited — yesterday tugagan o’tgan vaqtni bildiradi, shu sababli visit fe’lining oddiy o’tgan zamondagi visited shakli mos keladi.
- D) will be studying — kelajakdagi aniq bir paytda davom etadigan ish will be va fe’lning -ing shakli orqali ifodalanadi.
- B) is raining — so’zlovchi hozir ko’rib turgan yomg’ir haqida gapiryapti, shuning uchun hozirgi davom zamoni tanlanadi.
- A) was reading — kechagi belgilangan vaqtda kitob o’qish davom etgan, I bilan o’tgan davom zamonida was ishlatiladi.
- D) has lived — yashash bolalikda boshlangan va hozirgacha davom etmoqda, since esa shu boshlanish nuqtasini ko’rsatadi.
- C) had left — ketish avtobus kelishidan oldin tugagan, o’tmishdagi boshqa voqeadan avval bajarilgan ish had left shaklida beriladi.
- A) will help — so’zlovchi ertangi yordam haqida va’da beryapti, bunday gapda will va fe’lning boshlang’ich shakli ishlatiladi.
- D) has / finished — endigina tugagan ishning natijasi hozirga bog’langan, birlikdagi Nodira bilan has finished shakli to’g’ri keladi.
- C) do not drink — I bilan oddiy hozirgi zamondagi inkor gap do not va fe’lning boshlang’ich shaklidan tuziladi.
- B) is not sleeping — hozir davom etmayotgan harakatni bildirish uchun birlikdagi ega bilan is not va sleeping birikadi.
- D) did not go — oddiy o’tgan zamonda did not dan keyin fe’l o’tgan zamon shaklida emas, boshlang’ich shaklda keladi.
- B) Have / read — hozirgacha orttirilgan tajriba haqidagi savolda you bilan have yordamchi fe’li va read fe’lining uchinchi shakli ishlatiladi.
- A) was cooking — ovqat tayyorlash davom etayotgan paytda telefon jiringlagan, davom etgan harakat shu sababli o’tgan davom zamonida beriladi.
- C) will have completed — kelajakdagi belgilangan muddatgacha tugab bo’ladigan ish will have va fe’lning uchinchi shakli bilan ifodalanadi.
- B) has been working — ertalab boshlangan va hali davom etayotgan ishning davomiyligini ta’kidlash uchun has been working mos keladi.
- C) since — September harakatning qancha davom etganini emas, qachon boshlanganini bildiradi, shuning uchun uning oldidan since qo’yiladi.
- D) leaves — doimiy jadval oddiy hozirgi zamonda beriladi, birlikdagi the train egasi bilan leave fe’liga -s qo’shiladi.
- A) rains — kelajakdagi ehtimoliy shart gapida if dan keyin oddiy hozirgi zamon, natija qismida esa will ishlatiladi.
Natijangizni baholang
0–8 ta to’g’ri javob: asosiy shakllarni yana mashq qiling; odat, hozirgi harakat va tugagan o’tgan voqeani ajratishdan boshlang.
9–15 ta to’g’ri javob: asos bor, endi inkor gaplar, savollar hamda bir voqeaning boshqasidan oldin tugashini takrorlang.
16–20 ta to’g’ri javob: zamonlarni yaxshi farqlayapsiz; bilimingizni mustahkamlash uchun o’z kuningiz haqida turli zamonlarda gaplar tuzing.
Bu chegaralar faqat shu mashq uchun mo’ljallangan, rasmiy til darajasini bildirmaydi. Javobni taxmin qilib topgan bo’lsangiz, o’sha savolni ham qayta ishlang.
Ko’p beriladigan savollar
Ingliz tili zamonlari testini lug’atsiz ishlash kerakmi?
O’zingizni tekshirish uchun avval lug’atsiz urinib ko’ring. Notanish so’z gap mazmunini tushunishga xalaqit bersa, uning ma’nosini tekshiring, lekin zamon shaklini mustaqil tanlang.
Zamonni faqat vaqt bildiruvchi so’zdan aniqlasa bo’ladimi?
Yo’q, vaqt bildiruvchi so’zning o’zi har doim yetmaydi. Harakat tugaganmi, davom etyaptimi yoki boshqa voqeadan oldin bo’lganmi — gapning shu tomoniga ham qarang.
Xato javoblarni qanday takrorlasam foydaliroq bo’ladi?
Har bir xato uchun to’g’ri shaklda yangi gap tuzing. Masalan, maktabga borish odatingiz, hozir bajarayotgan ishingiz va kechagi mashg’ulotingiz haqida yozib, fe’l shakllarini solishtiring.